Saturday, December 24, 2022

The Complete Far Side

When I was a kid, newspaper comics were a highlight of the day.  It was even better on Sunday, when the comics got their own section and were printed in color, and most got more space than they were usually allocated.  I read most of the comics.  I skipped over the soap opera-like ones like Rex Morgan, M.D., and thought depressing ones that seemed to focus more on the thought processes of adults (or even worse, chronically depressed female adults, such as Cathy) were just wasting space.  Most of them had their moments, but three, Calvin and Hobbes, the Far Side, and Fox Trot, were consistently funny.  Calvin and Hobbes will forever be the king of comics thanks to its amazing story lines, strong writing that was both hilarious and a source of psychologically and emotionally rich stories, and brilliant artwork, but the Far Side consistently delivered a unique, quirky brand of humor where cows and dinosaurs were thrown into everyday situations that masterfully blended everyday life with the absurd.

Book cover.The Complete Far Side by Gary Larson (ISBN: 978-1-4494-6004-4) contains every single panel from the comic, which ran from 1979 to 1995.  It is not really a book, but three books in a set.  The comics are presented more or less in chronological order, so the reader can see how Larson’s style evolved during the early years.  There is really not a whole lot to include in an overview of a collection of comics, and that is the case here.  There is an eclectic collection of dinosaurs, cows (especially cows), squid, doctors, scientists, space aliens, chickens, dogs, and mailmen, among others.  The jokes range from rather macabre stuff to funny plays on words or a surrealist or absurdist take on a famous saying or proverb.  Every so often, there are pop culture references that are sometimes hard to get (at least for someone like myself who has never been big on pop culture and always has to look names and titles up when crossword puzzles reference these in clues).  The drawing style is unique with the always obese-looking characters and simply drawn animals, scenery, and other settings, but it’s a classic, and having every panel in one place is nice.

As expected, the set was amazing.  I have two complaints about it, though.  First, unlike the complete Calvin and Hobbes collection, the Far Side collection does not seem to include cover artwork from the various compilations released, so I wouldn’t really call it the “complete” collection.  Second, the layout was not very well done.  There was a ton of whitespace on each page, and it seemed to be that the cartoons were printed too small.  Other than those things, it’s an amazing read that one cannot do while others are trying to sleep or while in public: it results in way too many laugh-out-loud moments.  It’s kind of an expensive collection, even when bought as paperback instead of hardcover, it was well worth it for the laughs and nostalgia every time one opens it, even if only for a page or two of reading.
   
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Friday, December 23, 2022

The Czech Black Book

I first heard about Czechoslovakia as a kid because it was part of the Eastern Bloc, countries allied with (in some cases, maybe better described as under the control of) the Soviet Union.  I cheered against the Czechs anytime they were in an international sports competition along with the U.S. like the Olympics.  Later, a great uncle and aunt of mine served a mission in the post-Soviet Czech Republic, but I didn’t know my grandma’s extended family well, and that was really just a footnote in my life.  When I married a Czech, I figured that, out of courtesy, if nothing else, I should learn a little more about the country.  It’s proven more interesting than just that cursory look.  One place I started learning about the history of the Czech Republic was with the Prague Spring.

Book cover.The Czech Black Book, edited by Robert Littell, is a collection of original source documents from the first week of the invasion.  There are press releases, official announcements, and news stories that were curated in response to Russian propaganda that claimed Russia and other Warsaw Pact countries came to Czechoslovakia to help and at the request of the Czechoslovaks (the Russians called their collection the White Book, hence the Czech one being black).  The documents from the Czechs show a much different picture.  The news reports feature interviews of high-level Czechoslovaks as well as from men on the street, and the feeling is that they simply wanted to be left alone and chart their own course through history unhindered by the Russians, whom they had previously considered friends.  There was often a feeling expressed that the invasion had done unrepairable damage to that relationship.  The government press releases and communiqués showed a government united around the reformers in the Czechoslovak Communist Party and a total disdain for the few leaders who preferred the Russian socialist path.  The Czechoslovak leaders weren’t ready to throw communism or socialism away (it reminded me of Gorbachev a little), but they certainly wanted to be able to choose their own way, and the Russians weren’t ready for their satellites to have that level of independence.  Trade unions, clubs, and other organizations also called on the citizens of Czechoslovakia to resist the invaders, although not violently, but by the interesting peaceful means of ignoring them.  They were to refuse to help the Russians whenever possible, to continue their everyday lives as if nothing was happening around them since strikes and other resistance would simply give the Russians the excuse they needed  to escalate the action.  Even when a few Czechoslovak citizens lost their lives, were arrested, or otherwise assaulted, the general population kept its cool, and the Czechoslovak leaders attributed the end of the invasion, in large part, to this reaction (or non-reaction, as the case may be) by the people.  In the end, negotiations were carried out, and the invaders left, although not under the conditions that the Czechoslovaks would’ve desired.

The book was interesting to read, but not at all the narrative that modern history books are.  This was simply a collection of documents.  It was dry in places.  Overall, though, I thought that there was a story being told.  The story was one of resistance and one of man’s yearning for freedom.  The Czechoslovaks had tried to break away in a slight way from the Soviet version of Communism because they felt it would work better for their country.  The Soviets rightly perceived that such a taste of freedom would only lead to Czechoslovakia moving further away from the Soviet sphere of influence.  It was interesting to read of the Czechoslovak resistance and the relative united front presented by the people and government.  At the end of the book, it was sad to see that despite this united front for freedom, the desire for liberty was crushed by the Soviets, and what the leaders and people had fought for did not come to fruition for another twenty years.  It was also a warning to us because it shows what not having freedom is like and what not letting an individual country chart its own path is like.  Signing away sovereignty is not something that leads to the best outcome.

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Saturday, December 17, 2022

Русская Прага

I often think that my interest in many things Russian started with my time as a missionary there for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, but I sometimes think that the interest started earlier (or, to take a more Eastern approach, I was fated to be interested), when I chose to learn about Russia for a fifth-grade country report.  My mission introduced me not only to Russia, but to a wider world (in part thanks to coming in contact with missionaries from Germany, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, and Mongolia), and I learned that there was so much more to learn.  Meeting my wife, who was from the Czech Republic, I was introduced to another fascinating people, culture, and country.  Unsurprisingly, since both the Czech Republic and Russia are in Europe, there are commonalities and overlaps in their respective histories.  Learning about some of those seemed like an interesting thing to do.

Book cover.Русская Прага (Russian Prague, my translation) by Natalya Ivanovna Komandorova (ISBN: 978-5-9533-3746-5) presents an overview of some of the common history between Russia and the Czech Republic.  It starts in tsarist times and ends with a small section about post-Communist interaction between the two countries.  The medieval links between the two countries were focused largely on trade with a little religion thrown in, typical for a time when church and state were intimately intertwined.  The many interfamilial marriages and constantly changing alliances during the 1700s and 1800s resulted in some interaction between the two nations, and academic and intellectual interests were added to the subjects of correspondence.  These reasons for a Russian presence in what was then Czechoslovakia exploded in the early 1900s as Russia experienced what is nowadays referred to as brain drain when the Bolsheviks came to power.  Czechoslovakia, and Prague in particular, proved to be a welcoming place for Russian academics, politicians, and intellectuals who wanted to escape persecution and restrictions on their freedoms in Soviet Russia.  There were links between the two countries in the post-World War II era, too, but they tended to be less positive.  The Soviets worked to keep tabs on and even control the Russian diaspora.  Russian-Czechoslovak relations took a hit they would never really recover from when the Soviets invaded in 1968.  Modern relations between the two countries have returned to the medieval focus on trade with a significant level of distrust toward the Russians on the part of many Czechs.

The book, written in Russian, was not really what I expected, and disappointing for a couple different reasons.  The biggest fault I had with the book was its focus on pre-Soviet history.  I thought a chapter or two would have sufficed.  Instead, there were only a couple chapters that discussed ties between the two countries during the Soviet and post-Soviet eras.  The post-Soviet era really only got a few pages.  For a book that was published in 2009, there should’ve been a lot more on this timeframe (20 years!).  I also found the section on the imperial times to be rather boring since it just seemed like short biographical sketches of various Russians that were either expatriates in or frequent travelers to the Czech lands.  Finally, the book was presented from a fully Russian viewpoint.  That isn’t necessarily a surprise given that the author is Russian, but a more nuanced approach would’ve served the book well.  The last section, which told of the author’s travel to Czechoslovakia as a university student, was particularly disappointing.  She seemed to discount the experiences of the one Czech in their group who was willing to say aloud what many of his countrymen thought about Russia post-1968.  It also seemed that the result, according to the author, of the interaction between the two countries was a benefit for the Czechs, while there was almost no discussion at any time of what the Russians gained from the two countries’ relations (other than that those who went to Czechoslovakia to avoid the Soviets were benefitted).  It was interesting to learn more about the ambassadors and emissaries pushing national interests in the medieval times and to see how much of a friend to liberty the pre-World War II Czechoslovak country was, but, overall, the book was relatively dry.
 
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This work, including all text, photographs, and other original work, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License and is copyrighted © MMXXI John Pruess.