Russian organized crime is a very intriguing subject. While I lived in Russia I remember walking along a canal in the center of St. Petersburg near a famous church, the Church of the
Savior on the Blood. There was a police boat of some kind in the canal, and the rumor was that they were looking for a body, and at that, probably a body with cement shoes. Later, while an intern in
Washington, D.C., I heard from an
FBI agent who came and did a presentation at the
Barlow Center that Russian organized criminals are ruthless (as compared to the Italians, who are "gentlemen").

Vadim Volkov, in his book
Violent Entrepreneurs: The Use of Force in the Making of Russian Capitalism (ISBN: 0-8014-8778-1), examines just how Russian organized crime's violent methods fit into their business models. The book explains how violence fits into the business models of businesses, criminal organizations, and government organizations. They are all, after all, involved. Corruption, threats, and actual violent acts are prevalent, but they seem to get things done. Volkov also talks about why organized crime has such a hold in Russia, with a special emphasis on the early days after the fall of the Soviet Union.
This book is quite heavy on the economics and social theory. It is rather academic and features only a few of the sensational stories of gangster shootouts, murders, and high-speed chases that other books on Russian organized crime usually give the reader. It is sometimes even a little difficult to follow, but if one sticks with it, Volkov's reasoning seems quite sound, and it is easy to see how the current mess that is Russia and the
Commonwealth of Independent States stemmed from these basic economic and sociologic principles. Whether or not one agrees with Volkov, it's good to get a scholarly view to go along with all the made-for-TV accounts (although most of them are 100% true) that fill other books on the subject.